Since 1985, the Canadian government has empowered provinces to oversee gaming regulations. online gambling However, the establishment of Indigenous casinos on reserved lands was only permitted during the 1990s. In this piece, we explore the evolution of Indigenous casinos and spotlight the most notable ones throughout the provinces of Canada.
Indigenous Casinos in Canada
The Evolution of Indigenous Casinos in Canada
The milestone for Indigenous casinos occurred in 1996 when Saskatchewan's First Nations Gaming Act allowed Indigenous communities to manage gambling venues on their properties. These Indigenous casinos must adhere to the regulations of their respective provincial governments.
It's important to note that Indigenous casinos in Canada operate under one of three distinct models:
- Groups of First Nations can apply for a provincial gaming license as a non-profit organization.
- They are able to forge a formal agreement with the hosting province to establish casino operations.
- They may also procure a non-charitable gaming license from a provincially-sanctioned body to conduct gaming activities on their territories.
This structure not only supports the regulation and growth of Indigenous-operated casinos but also ensures compliance with provincial and federal laws, thereby enhancing economic opportunities for Indigenous communities.
Discover The Top Indigenous Casinos
To assist you in your decision-making process regarding where to play, we have carefully examined the diverse Indigenous casinos found within various Canadian provinces. We've compiled a summary for each province, alongside a list of the standout Indigenous venues. land-based casinos .
Alberta
First Nations gaming facilities in Alberta These casinos operate under a license issued by the Alberta Gaming, Liquor & Cannabis (AGLC) . With 27 Indigenous casinos in Alberta, we’ve pinpointed the most renowned locations that are worthy of your visit.
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
River Cree Resort & Casino | Commercial casino | 300 East Lapotac Blvd Box 179, Enoch, Alberta T7X 3Y3 | 24,000 square feet | 1,400+ slot machines, 46 table games, 10 VLTs | Accommodations, entertainment options, restaurants, and spa services |
Casino Dene | Charity, non-profit casino | Route 28 &, AB-897, Cold Lake, Alberta T9M 1P4 | 20,000 square feet | 250+ slot machines, 10 table games | Dining, live events, hotel |
Grey Eagle Resort & Casino | Commercial Casino | 3777 Grey Eagle Dr, Calgary, Alberta T3E 3X8 | 84,000 square feet | 900+ slot machines, 40 table games | Accommodation, dining, entertainment, spa facilities, and event hosting spaces |
Stoney Nakoda Resort & Casino | Commercial Casino | 888 Nakoda Way, Kananaskis, Alberta T0L 1N0 | 70,000 square feet | 250+ slot machines, 15 table games | Hotel, dining, golf course, and event venues |
Manitoba
Indigenous casinos in Manitoba are authorized by the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries corporation. First Nations have formed agreements with this body to oversee casino operations on their lands, with generated revenue supporting various community projects.
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Aseneskak Casino | Commercial casino | MB-10, Opaskwayak, Manitoba R0B 2J0 | 20,000 square feet | 170+ slot machines, 3 poker tables | Dining and Stay & Play offerings available in collaboration with local hotels |
South Beach Casino & Resort | Commercial casino | 1 Ocean Dr, Scanterbury, Manitoba R0E 1W0 | 40,000 square feet | 570+ slot machines, 12 table games | Hotel, dining, events |
Ontario
With renowned casinos like Rama, Ontario boasts a robust Indigenous gaming presence. These establishments function under the governance of the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG) .
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Casino Rama Resort | Commercial casino | 5899 Rama Rd, Orillia, Ontario L3V 6H6 | 192,000 square feet | 1,800+ slot machines, 47 table games, | Accommodations, dining, entertainment, spa treatments, and meeting facilities |
Great Blue Heron Casino & Hotel | Commercial casino | 21777 Island Rd, Port Perry, Ontario L9L 1B6 | 25,000 square feet | 560+ slot machines, 20 table games | Hotel, dining, events, concert venue |
Golden Eagle Charitable Casino | Commercial casinos exist where a portion of the proceeds is allocated to charitable organizations | Golf Course Rd. Kenora, Ontario P9N | 7,500 square feet | 450 bingo seats | Dining, events, hotel, entertainment |
Saskatchewan
In Saskatchewan, both residents and visitors can choose from a range of casinos, including those owned by the Saskatchewan Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA) . These venues are monitored by the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority (SLGA) and offer various gaming options in distinct areas. Saskatchewan province .
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Dakota Dunes Casino | Commercial casino | 204 Dakota Dunes Wy, Whitecap, Saskatchewan S7K 2L2 | 84,000 square feet | 590+ slot machines, 18 table games | Hotel, dining, entertainment options, and golf |
Living Sky Casino | Commercial casino | 1401 North Service Rd E, Swift Current, Saskatchewan S9H 3X6 | 60,000 square feet | 200+ slot machines, 5 table games | Dining, entertainment, event space |
Gold Eagle Casino | Charity, non-profit casino | 11902 Railway Ave E, North Battleford, Saskatchewan S9A 3K7 | 45,000 square feet | 330+ slot machines, 8 table games | Hotel, dining, entertainment |
British Columbia
While smaller in scale compared to other provinces, British Columbia British Columbia has a handful of Indigenous-operated casinos that are regulated and licensed by the British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC).
Casino | Operating framework | Location | Size | Games | Amenities |
Casino of the Rockies | Commercial casino | 7777 Mission Road, Cranbrook, British Columbia V1C 7E5 | 19,000 square feet | 210+ slot machines, 4 table games | Hotel, dining, events, golf course, spa |
Chances Cowichan | Commercial casino | 436 Cowichan Way, Duncan, British Columbia V9L 0B2 | 16,000 square feet | 160+ slot machines, 250 bingo seats | Dining, events |
The Impact of These Casinos on Indigenous Communities
In addition to offering entertainment, casinos managed by Indigenous communities have a substantial positive effect. Their presence benefits the social, economic, and cultural dimensions of First Nations.
- Job Creation: The establishment of casinos necessitates building infrastructure, which in turn generates jobs and enhances employment opportunities for Indigenous populations.
- Support for Culture and Heritage: Although the majority of these casinos operate commercially, many allocate a portion of their profits to First Nation charities, which can encompass contributions to cultural initiatives and events.
- Increased Tourism: Casinos draw visitors from both local areas and abroad. Beyond gambling, guests also spend money on lodging, shopping, and dining experiences.
In terms of the revenue generated by First Nation casinos in Canada, Saskatchewan ranks sixth, with Alberta and Ontario leading the way, followed by Manitoba and British Columbia. Alberta’s top position is not surprising given the abundance of gambling facilities there, which include six Indigenous casinos.